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Our Explanation of Bank Reconciliation will show you the needed adjustments to the balance on the bank statement and also the adjustments needed to the balance in the related general ledger account. A comprehensive...

. Mark as wrong Mark as right returned check fee This fee is charged by one or more banks to process a check that was not paid by the bank on which it was drawn. It will require a journal entry in the company’s general...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

A phrase used in depreciation and amortization to indicate that the expense is being allocated on a logical basis (because a cause and effect relationship does not exist).

This accounting principle requires the accrual and deferral of expenses and liabilities. Mark as wrong Mark as right double entry Under this system every transaction will affect at least two general ledger accounts and...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

Our Explanation of Financial Accounting introduces some of the basic accounting concepts and how they affect the income statement, balance sheet, and other financial statements.

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

or paid today are more valuable than the dollars that will be received in the future years. The process of evaluating and deciding which long-lived assets will be made is referred to as capital budgeting and the amounts...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

is the acronym for __________ Income Credit. 7. EFTPS is the acronym for __________ Federal Tax Payment System. 8. An employee may claim an __________ from income tax withholding if the employee had no income tax...

) specific identification, and others. The inventory systems could be periodic or perpetual. Hence, the combination of the cost flow assumptions and the system used can result in differing amounts for the cost of goods...

in financial statements that will be more complete and useful. The financial statements are interconnected and should always be in balance because of the accounting equation and double-entry accounting system....

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

. The expected balance in the account Customer Deposits is a __________ balance. Select... debit credit 12. In a manual accounting system, which accounts have their balances closed before the start of a new accounting...

? Select... Cost of goods sold Total credit sales Total sales 11. Which of the following should be used to compute the receivables turnover ratio? Select... Gross sales Net credit sales Net sales 12. A company’s net...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...

and detailed accounting standards found in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) electronic search system known as the Accounting Standards Codification. The following are some of the underlying concepts,...

. The merchandise held by a retailer is usually in the Inventory account at which amount? Select... Cost Sales value 22. Which inventory system will reduce the general ledger account Inventory and increase the general...

Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

Our Explanation of Manufacturing Overhead gives you examples of what is included in manufacturing overhead. You will learn that these are indirect product costs and therefore are allocated to the products in order to...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

What is an unfavorable variance? Definition of a Variance In accounting the term variance usually refers to the difference between an actual amount and a planned or budgeted amount. For example, if a company’s budget...

How do I calculate IRR and NPV? Definition of IRR The internal rate of return (IRR) method or model determines the interest rate that discounts all cash inflows and cash outflows to a net present value of $0. In other...

is helpful in determining the two components of a mixed cost (also known as semivariable cost): The amount that is fixed or constant The variable rate (the rate by which the total cost changes when there is one...

Do I buy a new machine or use an old one? One technique for deciding whether to buy a new machine or to use an old machine is to look at the future cash flows if you buy a new machine and the future cash flows if you use...

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Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
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  • Debits and Credits
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  • Balance Sheet
  • Income Statement
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  • Financial Ratios
  • Bank Reconciliation
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